Beware of Influenza in Healthy Living





Currently misunderstood one. The so-called swine flu is actually the normal seasonal flu, aka seasonal flu. This flu is not dangerous, except for the elderly, asthmatics, and people with chronic diseases that interfere with immunity. As to the bird flu, people need to be vigilant.
Rita Kusriastuti, Director of Sourced Animal Disease Control, Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health, on Thursday (26/1), explained, the correct term for swine flu is H1N1 pdm 09. The virus was discovered in 2009 and found to cause a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). The virus has caused many victims in Mexico and the United States and Canada and New Zealand attack.
Later confirmed, the H1N1 flu virus pdm 09 is normal. Therefore, WHO to stop the pandemic status.
According to the site Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are three types of influenza virus A, B, and C. A and B viruses cause seasonal epidemics in winter in the U.S.. Influenza A is commonly found when this H1N1 and H3N2. H1N1 is currently circulating strains found in 2009, because it was named H1N1 pdm 09.
Of surveillance conducted by the Ministry of Health Indonesia in a number of sentinel health centers related diseases such as influenza (influenza-like illness) and the number of hospital-related acute respiratory tract infections (severe acute respiratory infection) obtained, from January to June 2011 there seven cases of H1N1 pdm 09, whereas in June-December 2011 found no H1N1.
This year, H1N1 was found in 09 cases pdm Rohmat (18) in Tangerang. Rita affirmed, Rohmat died not because of H1N1 pdm 09, but due to comorbidities. However, Rita did not mention the question of comorbidities. "It's certainly a common cold can be dangerous in the elderly, asthmatics, or patients with other comorbidities," said Rita. 


Bird flu
Positive cases of H5N1 (bird flu) this year there are two, PDY (23) and ASR (5), a resident of North Jakarta. They know there is a history of contact with poultry.
As for the case of NI (3), a resident of Jakarta, who died Tuesday, according to Rita, laboratory result is not yet known. However, NI had encephalitis (brain inflammation) and tuberculosis that causes fever and convulsions to death.
Generally, cases of bird flu-related history of contact with poultry. The incubation period of 2-3 days of bird flu. The initial symptoms are the body temperature over 38 degrees celsius and flu symptoms such as sneezing, coughing, and dizziness. Other symptoms of diarrhea, vomiting, and shortness of breath. If some of the symptoms appear, see a doctor immediately.
Treatment is usually done with oseltamivir should be administered within 24-48 hours after symptoms appear
Related to the prevention of bird flu, according to Rita, as long as there is a positive H5N1 avian, human risk of contracting bird flu virus. Therefore, people must take responsibility for the health of self, family, and neighbors by applying the behavior of clean and healthy and did not keep poultry in the settlement.
Often the birds do not look sick, but in fact contain the H5N1 virus in his body, as in ducks, geese, and wild duck. The virus will come out with poultry manure, and then the wind or the one with mud so infectious to humans.
The WHO declared the site, most of the bird flu virus does not cause disease in humans. However, some are zoonotic, or transmissible to humans. Famous is the H5N1 virus, which is currently circulating in Asia, the Pacific, Northeast Africa, and Europe, causing illness and death in humans since 1997. 


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